International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 5, September - October 2019


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S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
31
Decomposition of Methyl Orange Color Using a Mixed Catalyst of Iron Oxides in Mesopore Silica with H2O2 Oxidizers
Author(s): Steffi Diego Ochtafirma, Hary Sanjaya, Bahrizal, Syamsi Aini
Page(s): 373-377
Abstract

Dyes are often used in the textile industry, one of which is methyl orange. Azo dyes are a depiction of a class of organic pollutants that have the potential to be carcinogenic which causes problems with the environment if they are dumped directly into the river without treatment. One method to degrade pollutants in water is the Fenton method with OH radical formation obtained from the reaction of H2O2 with Fe2+ ions where these radicals will break down organic compounds into harmless compounds (H2O and CO2). Previously, it was successfully synthesized the composite catalyst Fe3O4/Fe2O3@SiO2 from iron sand and silica sand. To test the catalytic performance of the synthesized Fe3O4/Fe2O3@SiO2 of catalyst. The optimum conditions for the degradation of methyl orange with pH 2 by heterogeneous catalyst Fe3O4/Fe2O3@SiO2 at 120 minutes, and the amount of catalyst 150 mg. At these optimum conditions degradation efficiency reaches 97%.

Keyword: Fe3O4/Fe2O3@SiO2, Degradation, and Methyl Orange.

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IJSRED

Steffi Diego Ochtafirma, Hary Sanjaya, Bahrizal, Syamsi Aini "Decomposition of Methyl Orange Color Using a Mixed Catalyst of Iron Oxides in Mesopore Silica with H2O2 Oxidizers" Vol 2-Issue 5 (373-377) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P31
32
A Compact Circuit for Room Temperature Indicator
Author(s): Chandam Thoisana Singh, Ngangbam Michael Singh
Page(s): 378-383
Abstract

This paper presents a simple use of Voltage/Frequency converter in monitoring temperature in degrees (0F).The proposed circuit is a multifunction and a multi-useful device that can be widely applicable, easily installed and handled by an ordinary person. Unlike thermometer, we used electronics components and display the temperature output digitally on a seven segment display, so that people can easily read the temperature.

Keyword: V/F converter, temperature sensor, dual op-amp, timers, NAND gate, three-digit BCD counter.

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IJSRED

Chandam Thoisana Singh, Ngangbam Michael Singh "A Compact Circuit for Room Temperature Indicator" Vol 2-Issue 5 (378-383) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P32
33
Model-Free Based on La-Lead Compensator for Antenna Azimuth Position
Author(s): David Monjengue
Page(s): 384-388
Abstract

This research intended to control the positioning of antenna azimuth system with a model-free controller. The model-free controller presented here, has proven to be able to reach comparable performances than advanced techniques controllers. The model-free controller design has a simple structure, its implementation and tuning rule are simple, and does not need any special knowledge about control theories and modelling of the system. It is more efficient than some advanced controllers such as LQR, FLC, QFT, because it can reach similar performances than these controllers, but with less requirements in term of time and effort needed to design the controllers and to tune it, when requested.

Keyword: Antenna azimuth, Model-free controller, Proportional integral derivative controllers (PID), Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), Quantitative feedback theory (QFT).

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IJSRED

David Monjengue "Model-Free Based on La-Lead Compensator for Antenna Azimuth Position" Vol 2-Issue 5 (384-388) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P33
34
The Effect of Cassava Peel on Phytoremediation Potential of Chromolaena Odorata in Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil
Author(s): Jude,K; Tanee, F.B.G., Mensah, S.I
Page(s): 389-411
Abstract

An investigation of the efficiency of cassava peel powder on phytoremediation potential of Chromolaena odorata in hydrocarbon contaminated soil was carried out at a crude oil impacted site in Botem community in Tai Local Government Area of Rivers State. Four treatments were set up; A1 (polluted soil + C. odorata), A2 (polluted soil phytoremediated with C. odorata and amended with 500 g cassava peel powder), A3 (polluted soil phytoremediated with C. odorata and amended with1000 g cassava peel powder) and the control A4 (polluted soil without plant and amendment). The treatments were arranged using Latin Square Design (LSD). Physicochemical properties and hydrocarbon content of soil were analyzed. Result showed higher percentage reduction in total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and total hydrocarbon content (THC) concentration in phytoremediated soil; with or without amendment; A1 (88.95% and 93.57%), A2 (88.43 % and 94.18%), and A3(87.39 % and 93.46 %)) than in polluted soil alone (14.76% and 32.90%) respectively. Result also showed significant (P = 0.05) increase in total nitrogen, total organic carbon, total organic matter in soil. This is an indication that phytoremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated site using Chromolaena odorata and cassava peel was more effective and should be considered in the remediation of crude oil contaminated soil.

Keyword: : phytoremediation, cassava peel, Chromolaena odorata, pollution, crude oil, soil.

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IJSRED

Jude,K; Tanee, F.B.G., Mensah, S.I "The Effect of Cassava Peel on Phytoremediation Potential of Chromolaena Odorata in Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil" Vol 2-Issue 5 (389-411) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P34
35
Mathematical Modelling of Solar Radiation Effects on Loamy Soil Temperature with Spatial Dependent Thermal Conductivity
Author(s): Olaleye Olalekan Ayodeji, Alabi Peter Ayo, Alade Abigail Folashade
Page(s): 412-417
Abstract

A mathematical modelling of the effects of solar radiation alongside some important parameters was examined on the temperature of loamy soil. The thermal conductivity of the soil was taken to be linearly varying with position and the boundary condition is also considered to be varying exponentially. The dimensional energy equation was reduced to non-dimensional form using some set of dimensionless parameters. Two phase perturbation method was then employed to reduce the equation from partial differential equation to ordinary differential equation and then solved analytically. The effects of emerging physical parameters which include the solar radiation parameter and the internal heat generation parameter among others were examined on the loamy soil temperature and the numerical results were computed and displayed on graphs using Matlab R2009b. The model revealed that the mounting solar radiation increases the temperature of the loamy soil.

Keyword: Internal heat, loamy soil, mathematical modelling, perturbation method, solar radiation, thermal conductivity.

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IJSRED

Olaleye Olalekan Ayodeji, Alabi Peter Ayo, Alade Abigail Folashade "Mathematical Modelling of Solar Radiation Effects on Loamy Soil Temperature with Spatial Dependent Thermal Conductivity" Vol 2-Issue 5 (412-417) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P35
36
Automatic Inspection in Agriculture Using IOT
Author(s): Dr.D.R.P. Rajarathnam, Ms.C.Sumithra, Kanmani R, Praveen Rajan S, Gokulapriyan.S
Page(s): 418-421
Abstract

This inspection strives to develop a robot capable of performing operations like automatic monitoring, inspecting water content according to seed varieties by use of IoT.It checks the level of humidity and inform the farmer. The operating system will be facile even for uneducated peoples.

Keyword: Farming, IoT, sowing, harvest, humidity, conventional, ground water, operating system, wireless network.

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IJSRED

Dr.D.R.P. Rajarathnam, Ms.C.Sumithra, Kanmani R, Praveen Rajan S, Gokulapriyan.S "Automatic Inspection in Agriculture Using IOT" Vol 2-Issue 5 (418-421) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P36
37
Budget Management in Public Hospitals
Author(s): Hasan Sahin,Shahryar Ghorbani
Page(s): 422-432
Abstract

Businesses often do not pay enough attention to the financial information and activities they have done when profit rates are high. Today, it is known that some enterprises do not have budget and no budget management. However, when faced with a crisis or when faced with financial problems, income, expenses, cash flows and budgets are important. In order to ensure the continuity of an enterprise, financial information should always be given importance and the status of the business should be evaluated continuously. Due to the importance of financial information, it is imperative to ensure the continuity of the enterprises in order to ensure that the economy of the country is strong and stable. In order to ensure their continuity, the companies need to use their funds more carefully. For this reason, budget works are important in enterprises.One of the indispensable elements of human life is health. Individuals enjoy their lives when there is no problem in their health. In this study, budget management of enterprises, budgeting of hospitals, budgeting in hospitals and what should be paid attention.

Keyword: Budget, Budget Management, Business Administration, Hospital.

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IJSRED

Hasan Sahin,Shahryar Ghorbani "Budget Management in Public Hospitals" Vol 2-Issue 5 (422-432) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P37
38
Design and Implementation of Low Power Area Efficient Shift Register Using Modified Clock Pulse Generator
Author(s): Anitha.R, Murugasami.R
Page(s): 433-439
Abstract

Shift register is the key element to translate the parallel data to serial form or vice versa in digital circuits. It is commonly used in many applications, such as digital filters communication receivers, and image processing ASIC’s. It can also a function as delay circuits and digital pulse extenders. In the existing system, the conventional N-bit unidirectional shift-register was proposed and it consists of N number of master-slave flip-flop with multiple 2-to-1 multiplexers. Also, the conventional clock signal methodology was promoted to transfer data from one stage to next stage. It occupies more silicon area and increases the power consumption of the shift register. To eradicate the above said difficulties a novel 256-bit bidirectional shift-register using BD-PLs is proposed. It simplifies the BD-PL structure by removing the contemporary signals (Qb, DR_b, and, DL_b) and also reduce the number of full swing clock signals applied to each stage. The modified method will reduce area and power consumption of the bidirectional shift register. The proposed method will be implemented using the XILINX Software technology.

Keyword: Area-efficient, bidirectional shift-register, flip-flop, pulsed clock, pulsed-latch.

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IJSRED

Anitha.R, Murugasami.R "Design and Implementation of Low Power Area Efficient Shift Register Using Modified Clock Pulse Generator" Vol 2-Issue 5 (433-439) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P38
39
Low-Power and High Speed Full Adder Using Optimized XOR and XNOR GATE Structures
Author(s): Shobika. C, Mr.G.Prabakaran
Page(s): 440-447
Abstract

In this paper, novel circuits for XOR/XNOR and synchronous XOR–XNOR capacities are proposed. The proposed circuits are profoundly enhanced as far as the power utilization what's more, delay, which are because of low yield capacitance and low short out power dissemination. We likewise propose six new mixture 1-piece full-viper (FA) circuits dependent on the novel full-swing XOR–XNOR or XOR/XNOR entryways. Every one of the proposed circuits has its own benefits as far as speed, control utilization, power delay item (PDP), driving capacity, etc. To research the exhibition of the proposed structures, broad HSPICE and Rhythm Virtuoso reenactments are performed. The reproduction results, in view of the 65-nm CMOS process innovation model, show that the proposed plans have unrivaled speed and power against other FA structures. Another transistor estimating technique is introduced to advance the PDP of the circuits. In the proposed strategy, the numerical calculation molecule swarm advancement calculation is utilized to accomplish the ideal incentive for ideal PDP with less emphases. The proposed circuits are researched in terms of varieties of the inventory and edge voltages, yield capacitance, input commotion insusceptibility, and the size of transistors.

Keyword: Full Adder (FA), clamor, molecule swarm streamlining (PSO), transistor measuring technique, XOR–XNOR.

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IJSRED

Shobika. C, Mr.G.Prabakaran "Low-Power and High Speed Full Adder Using Optimized XOR and XNOR GATE Structures" Vol 2-Issue 5 (440-447) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P39
40
Smart Waste Management System for Industry
Author(s): P.A.Thole, K.D.Kalbhor, A.D.Gole, N.J.Dhage
Page(s): 448-452
Abstract

Industries around the world are on the run to end up smarter. A number of these have seen an opportunity to deploy devoted public access networks to assist all types of city control and upkeep services requiring an information connection.We exhibit how the web of things (IoT) mix with insights gets section to systems, Geographic data frameworks (GIS), combinatorial advancement, and computerized building can add to improving city the board frameworks. We gift a waste collection answer based on providing intelligence to trashcans, by way of using an IOT prototype embedded with sensors, which can study, collect, and transmit trash volume data over the internet. These records placed into a spatiotemporal context and processed by graph concept optimization algorithms may be used to dynamically and efficiently manage waste series techniques.

Keyword: Internet of things,GIS-Geographic information system,GUI – Graphical User Interface , MCU-Microcontroller, WSN-Wireless Sensor Network.

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IJSRED

P.A.Thole, K.D.Kalbhor, A.D.Gole, N.J.Dhage "Smart Waste Management System for Industry" Vol 2-Issue 5 (448-452) September - October 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I5P40
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