International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 3, May - June 2019


Cover-Page
S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
61
Determination Of Heat Transfer Coefficients and Friction Factors For Turbulent Flow Through Rectangular Ducts With Triangular Ribs
Author(s): Abhishek Kumar, Mayank Kumar Dwivedi
Page(s): 521-525
Abstract

Sundarban is the largest delta on the planet.it covers about one million hector. Sundarban situated in the delta of the river Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna and it is famous for his marine and estuarine fish resources. Sundarban shared two country borders- one is India and other is Bangladesh.in sundarban around 440 species of fishes, 20species of prawn and 44 species of crabs are present. But now a days sundarbans faces lots of difficult problems which have an impact on the biodiversity, sustainability and live hood of fish resources and also natural climate changes such as cyclonic storms, low pressure in bay of Bengal, shrinking tiger pawn population, fish seed collection etc. the present study highlight the present status of fish biodiversity in sundarban and their actual threats.

Keyword: Fish Biodiversity, IUCN Status, Threats, Sundarbans, Physicochemical parameter.

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IJSRED

Abhishek Kumar, Mayank Kumar Dwivedi "Determination Of Heat Transfer Coefficients and Friction Factors For Turbulent Flow Through Rectangular Ducts With Triangular Ribs" Vol 2-Issue 3 (505-520) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P61
62
Trichodermaviride: Isolation, Characterization, Cultivation and Its Application as Effective Biocontrol Agent
Author(s): Ashish S.Ramteke
Page(s): 526-530
Abstract

The genusTrichoderma consists of anamorphic fungi isolated primarily from soil and decomposing organic matter, with teleomorphs, belonging to the ascomycete genus Hypocrea. They can work against fungal phytopathogens through mechanism such as mycoparasitism, competing for nutrients and space, modifying environmental conditions and antibiosis and plant defensive mechanisms. Trichodermaviride have also been reported to produce a plethora of secondary metabolites showing antimicrobial activity. Trichodermaviride have been widely used in agriculture as biocontrol agents and inoculants to provide plant growth promotion. The molecular mechanism supporting this highly desirable beneficial effect of plant growth promotion are not fully clarified and include improvement of nutrient availability and uptake for the plant. Many Trichoderma strains colonize plant roots of dicots and monocots.

Keyword: Trichodermaviride, Biocontrol, Antagonist, Ecosystem, Growth Promotor.

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IJSRED

Ashish S.Ramteke "Trichodermaviride: Isolation, Characterization, Cultivation and Its Application as Effective Biocontrol Agent" Vol 2-Issue 3 (526-530) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P62
63
Magnetic, Mossbauer and Micro-Analytical Findings of Archaeological Pottery Sample of Manaveli, India
Author(s): G.Raja Annamalaia, R.Ravisankar, A.Chandrasekaran
Page(s): 531-537
Abstract

The magnetic properties of archaeological pottery specimen combined with Mössbauer study can provide useful results for their characterization. The main objectives of the present investigation are to determine the technological factors applied for the pottery manufacturing (temperature, heating conditions, and duration of heating of the pottery). In order to do these findings, the pottery clay samples collected from the archaeological site Manaveli, Puducherry, India are analyzed. Different analytical methods such as Mössbauer, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometer and vibrating sample magnetometer have been utilized to evaluate the firing temperature and firing conditions of the samples during their production.

Keyword: Archaeological pottery sample, Mössbauer study, Micro structural and chemical analysis, vibrating sample magnetometric study.

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IJSRED

G.Raja Annamalaia, R.Ravisankar, A.Chandrasekaran "Magnetic, Mossbauer and Micro-Analytical Findings of Archaeological Pottery Sample of Manaveli, India" Vol 2-Issue 3 (531-537) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P63
64
Study of Contact Time on Effectiveness of Natural Adsorbents to Adsorb Crystal Violet DYE
Author(s): Sudevi Basu, Tanushree Deb, Vanitha Nagliekar
Page(s): 538-542
Abstract

Synthetic dyes are used for colouring in textile, leather and manufacturing industries and these are water soluble and produce very bright colours in water. When it is discharged without treatment, it leads to pollution. This research gives an insight into the adsorption studies with a focus on time of contact on the efficiency of decolourizing Crystal Violet dye with natural adsorbents (Citrullus lanatus Peel, Citrullus lanatus Rind and Citrus limetta Peel). This study reveals that Citrullus lanatus Rind can effectively decolourize 52.2% Crystal Violet dye at concentration of 50 mg/L with lower contact time of 60 min and at 120 min, 67.7% dye removal is achieved. At increased initial dye concentration of 75 mg/L and 100 mg/L, Citrullus lanatus Peel is effective in decolourizing Crystal Violet dye at lower contact time of 60 min and percentage dye removal is 67.4% and 65% respectively. At high initial dye concentration of 125 mg/L, high contact time of 120 min with Citrullus lanatus Peel is required to remove 58.8% Crystal Violet Dye. As compared with these two adsorbents, Citrus limetta Peel is not very effective in adsorbing Crystal Violet Dye. .

Keyword: Citrullus lanatus Peel, Citrullus lanatus Rind and Citrus limetta Peel, Adsorbents.

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IJSRED

Sudevi Basu, Tanushree Deb, Vanitha Nagliekar "Study of Contact Time on Effectiveness of Natural Adsorbents to Adsorb Crystal Violet DYE" Vol 2-Issue 3 (538-542) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P64
65
Automation Renewable Energy Conservation System
Author(s): Suyog Raghunath Bhujbal, Hitesh Anil Wagh, Ketan Sunil Gore, Vishal Baburao Shinde, Mr. Vishwas Badhe
Page(s): 543-545
Abstract

Nowadays the fossil fuel reserves in the world are diminishing rapidly. So that, energy generation from fossil fuel may cause so many environmental problems. Renewable Conservation System is used for the elimination of fossil fuels. It also prevents those problems which effect on environmental atmosphere.In our project when the air will flow the turbine blades will rotate and then this mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. Then the software will show battery percentage on our mobilewith help of Bluetooth module.

Keyword: Renewable Energy Conservation System-Turbine.

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IJSRED

Suyog Raghunath Bhujbal, Hitesh Anil Wagh, Ketan Sunil Gore, Vishal Baburao Shinde, Mr. Vishwas Badhe "Automation Renewable Energy Conservation System" Vol 2-Issue 3 (543-545) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P65
66
Self-Esteem Levels of South Korean Third-Culture Kids
Author(s): Yehyang Jang
Page(s): 543-545
Abstract

This study was designed to explore the impacts of being a third-culture kid (TCK) on having different self-esteem levels in a representative sample of South Korean high school students ages 13-19 studying in Woodstock School, India. Findings revealed that third-culture kids’ self-esteem levels were significantly and positively correlated with their cultural, linguistic, and racial identities. Generally, while weak correlation was found between the concept of home and self-esteem, the study concludes that social identity and the sense of “belonging” have a significant effect on the self-esteem level of a Korean TCK. Through this research, it can be seen that those with higher self-esteem levels are more “included” and “involved” in a particular community in comparison to those who aren’t. This study, however, does not generalize for the entire Korean TCK population but is a representative of Korean TCKs in a small community in Mussoorie, India. The methodology section of this study can be adopted and applied by future researchers willing to examine different psychological impacts on self-esteem in a particular population.

Keyword: Korean third-culture kid, self-esteem, cultural identity, social identity, community, belongingness, multiculturalism.

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IJSRED

Yehyang Jang "Self-Esteem Levels of South Korean Third-Culture Kids" Vol 2-Issue 3 (546-582) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P66
67
Review Paper On Design Analysis And Modification Of Spur Gear
Author(s): Ramneek Singh
Page(s): 546-551
Abstract

This review paper gives the information about design analysis of spur gears by comparing analytical results to calculate results. Thus this review paper mainly contributes to the modification had done in spur gear for better results. Many authors have used different approaches the goal they were working on. Stress and gear failure are mainly found using FEA and AGAMA standards. This review paper consist modification, use of software in design analysis, and analytical methods for the spur gears.

Keyword: ANSYS, Composite gear, Design analysis, Spur gear.

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IJSRED

Ramneek Singh "Review Paper On Design Analysis And Modification Of Spur Gear" Vol 2-Issue 3 (546-582) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P67
68
Development of Multivariate Regression Models for Estimation of Extracellular Fluid of Human Body from Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Author(s): Mst. FarzanaKhatun, Tahasin Ahmed Fahim
Page(s): 587-592
Abstract

This work proposes new multivariate regression models for the estimation of Extracellular Fluid (ECF) measurements for both male and female people. The proposed models have been developed based on bioelectrical impedance analysis. In this research total 466 (231 male and 235 female) data have been considered. Different types of data like height, weight, age, bioelectrical impedance and body mass index (BMI) have been chosen for the development of estimation models. The statistical analysis show that the correlation coefficients are 0.98 for both male and female people. This results show good similarity with actual data. The limits of agreement (LOA) are -1.3350 L to 2.4090 L and -1.42557 L to 1.844373 L for male and female data respectively. The absolute errors (mean ± Standard Deviation) are (0.5370 ± 0.9551) L and (0.2094 ± 0.83417) L for male and female data respectively. The validation results of this research have been compared with the current models and it is seen that proposed mathematical models show far better results with reduced intervals of LOA and absolute error rate. So, the proposed mathematical models can be more suitable for ECF measurements.

Keyword: Multivariate regression, bioelectrical impedance analysis, extracellular fluid, extracellular impedance.

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IJSRED

Mst. FarzanaKhatun, Tahasin Ahmed Fahim "Development of Multivariate Regression Models for Estimation of Extracellular Fluid of Human Body from Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis" Vol 2-Issue 3 (587-592) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P68
69
Impact of Malware in Modern Society
Author(s): Vijayanand. C. D, Arunlal. K. S
Page(s): 593-600
Abstract

In today’s world most human carry at least one electronic computing device, which has a connection to the internet. Internet starting to have influence in our everyday life. Other than computers and mobile devices, traditionally standalone equipment and devices are too now connected to the internet to make them smart. Critical infrastructure of cities, healthcare and other industries (SCADA) has been connected to internet to make it smarter. Growth of internet helps to make human life easier to live. But at the same time malware and cybercrime rate is also increasing along with that. In 2016, United States council of Economic Advisers mentioned that the estimated cost of malware cost the U.S economy between $57 billion and $109 billon [1]. In this paper work, we review most common types of malware in the internet, their impact in our society, what are the motives to create a malware and the future.

Keyword: Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), Internet of Things (IoT), Malware, Cyber-attack, Cyberspace, Cyberwarfare.

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IJSRED

Vijayanand. C.D, Arunlal. K.S "Impact of Malware in Modern Society" Vol 2-Issue 3 (593-600) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P69
70
Landscape Design With Plants as Architectural, Engineering and Aesthetic Tools
Author(s): Peter Anthony, Oyeniyi Monisola Felicia, Ayodele Tope Stephen
Page(s): 601-619
Abstract

Garden has been considered as an important element of a joyous and integral section of life for a long time and more succinctly from the beginning of creation. Sequel to this, landscape designer has held outstanding position in many cultures all over the globe. Prominent designers have evolved a lot of design methods through artistic talents, exposures, understanstanding as well as through strong influence by the client, site conditions, materials applied and plants used. Landscape design is common with average client. However, moving high garden type art to the backyard context is difficult. When applying plants in landscape design, the outcome is in most cases overemphasized and consequently misinterpreted. The situation is unfortunate since this aspect of planting design can bring about a long lasting overall expression within the outdoor design. The study adopted the secondary source of data collection by exploring previous works on the subject matter using the internet, books, conference papers, and journals. The paper emphasizes complementing and reinforcing the existing architectural design, the creation of 3-dimentional outdoor spaces, modifying the environment and improving the aesthetic of the surrounding using plants. At the end of the research, plants in landscaping are able to achieve architectural, engineering as well as aesthetic requirements.

Keyword: 3-dimentionl space, artistic talents, plants in landscape, modifying the environment, tools.

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IJSRED

Peter Anthony, Oyeniyi Monisola Felicia, Ayodele Tope Stephen "Landscape Design With Plants as Architectural, Engineering and Aesthetic Tools" Vol 2-Issue 3 (601-619) May - June 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I3P70
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