International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 2, March - April 2019


Cover-Page
S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
71
Optimization of cable faults in TDM optical network using OTDR
Author(s): D.Muthukumaran
Page(s): 593-597
Abstract

In today’s world optical fiber cable supports high band width to design a network. Now presently OAN (optical access network) used in local places to access the network. Earlier we were using OTN (optical transport network) for connecting the long distances. In our system PON (passive optical network) mechanism used to find the optical fiber break and by using OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer) technique the optical fiber fault can be analyzed. PON splits the data and voice at the customer end. Now the performance was improved using GPON (Gigabit passive optical network) which provides higher data rate. Two main terminals in the optical network i) ONT (Optical Network Terminal) ii) OLT (Optical Line Terminal) which are connected at service providers end and customer end. For detecting the failure location Centralized Failure Detection System (CFDS) is used. One of the major challenges is to maintain the network with maximum QoS in FTTH (fiber to the home) system. The proposed system has the facility for fault identification and advancements in localization of cable faults.

Keyword: Optical Fiber Cable, FTTH (fiber to the home),OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer).

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IJSRED

D.Muthukumaran "Optimization of cable faults in TDM optical network using OTDR" Vol 2-Issue 2 (593-597) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P71
72
Interior Design Analysis of Terengganu Traditional Malay House
Author(s): Salem Alqamaz, Mohd Hisham Bin Omar, Marzuki Ibrahim, Hisham Lababneh, Tawfeeq Awawdeh
Page(s): 598-604
Abstract

In this regard, this paper aims to interior design analysis of Terengganu traditional Malay houses (TTMH). Then, the paper employs a quantitative approach by creating a new survey questionnaire that can be used as a broad model and new instrument to help collect data about the design elements and the factors that influence the choice of TTMH. Furthermore, this paper method consists of distribution the questionnaire among 384 citizens of Terengganu, and the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). In this respect, the results of the study showed a correlation among factors of the interior design of TTMH, which proves that when we want to maintain them, there must be a correlation among these factors and not lose any part of TTMH which may lead to the loss of more houses. In conclusion, this research has established an “interior design elements of Conservation for the TTMH,” these elements will be successful if correctly executed in addition to the current level of protection at either national, state, local, or district level. Finally, further studies can integrate to a more comprehensive, informative and extensive framework.

Keyword: Traditional Malay House, Interior Design, Space Planning, Terengganu.

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IJSRED

Salem Alqamaz, Mohd Hisham Bin Omar, Marzuki Ibrahim, Hisham Lababneh, Tawfeeq Awawdeh "Interior Design Analysis of Terengganu Traditional Malay House" Vol 2-Issue 2 (598-604) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P72
73
Thoughts on the Teaching Reform of Mathematical Analysis
Author(s): Meng Tian
Page(s): 605-608
Abstract

This paper focuses on the class teaching of mathematical analysis course. It points out the problems exists in current teaching classes and puts forward some teaching suggestion to stimulate students’interest. Some reform and exploration on several aspects such as teaching content, teaching method, and assessment method, are proposed.

Keyword: Mathematical analysis, Teaching content, Teaching method, Assessment method.

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IJSRED

Meng Tian "Thoughts on the Teaching Reform of Mathematical Analysis" Vol 2-Issue 2 (605-608) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P73
74
Analysis Analysis Of Human Crowd Behaviour in Surveillance Videos Using Sift Technique
Author(s): R.Abirami, S.Manjula
Page(s): 609-615
Abstract

Security and reconnaissance are imperative issues in this day and age. The ongoing demonstrations of psychological warfare have featured the earnest requirement for productive reconnaissance. Contemporary observation frameworks utilize computerized video recording (DVR) cameras which play host to different channels. The real downsides with this model is that it requires nonstop manual observing which is infeasible due to factors like human weariness and cost of difficult work. In addition, it is for all intents and purposes im-conceivable to scan through chronicles for imperative occasions in the past since that would require a playback of the whole span of video film. Thus, there is for sure a requirement for a computerized framework for video observation which can identify strange exercises individually. This overhead incorporates identification of the sort of exercises which would occur around there and after that surfacing with a Finite State Machine (FSM) show which precisely catches routine exercises and banners non routine ones. A framework with self learning capacity would be anything but difficult to convey and would make it conceivable to have substantial scale checking.

Keyword: Security, video recording, Image classification, Complimentary Metal-oxide semiconductor.

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IJSRED

R.Abirami, S.Manjula "Analysis Analysis Of Human Crowd Behaviour in Surveillance Videos Using Sift Technique" Vol 2-Issue 2 (609-615) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P74
75
An Proficient Re-Cluster Based Partition Assortment Using MST and HTIC Algorithm
Author(s): K. Dharani
Page(s): 616-624
Abstract

Feature Selection is the way toward recognizing a subset of the most valuable highlights that produces good outcomes as the first whole arrangement of highlights. The point of picking a Re-Cluster subset of good highlights as for the objective ideas, include subset determination is a powerful path for diminishing dimensionality, expelling unessential information, expanding learning exactness, and improving outcome understandability. While the proficiency concerns the time required to discover a re-bunch subset of highlights, the adequacy is identified with the nature of the subset of highlights. In this method, proposed grouping based subset determination calculation works in two stages. In the initial step, highlights are separated into groups by utilizing diagram theoretic bunching techniques. In the second step, the most agent highlight that is firmly identified with target classes is chosen from each group to frame a subset of highlights. To guarantee the proficiency of this calculation, we are going to utilize MRMR technique with heuristic calculation. A heuristic calculation utilized for taking care of a problem all the more rapidly or for finding a surmised re-groups subset determination arrangement. Least Redundancy Most extreme Relevance (MRMR) choice used to be more dominant than the greatest importance choice. It will give viable approach to foresee the proficiency and viability of the bunching based subset choice calculation.

Keyword: Clustering, Classification, Relevance data, Re-Cluster, Feature Selection.

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IJSRED

K.Dharani "An Proficient Re-Cluster Based Partition Assortment Using MST and HTIC Algorithm" Vol 2-Issue 2 (616-624) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P75
76
Nest, Egg And Breeding Success Of Dendrocygna javanica (Lesser Whistling Duck) In Paleik In (Lake), Sinkaing Township, Mandalay Division, Myanmar
Author(s): Nwe Nwe Khaing, Khin Mya Mya
Page(s): 625-630
Abstract

Nest habitat characteristics, egg, clutch size and reproductive success of Dendrocygnajavanica(Lesser Whistling Duck) were recorded from 2004 to 2007 at Paleik In in SinKaing Township, Mandalay division. Nests of D. javanicawere observed among a variety of sites. All nests are nearly cup-shaped with a slight depression at the centre. During the study period (2004-2007) it was observed that 22 nests were constructed of twigs and broken dry leaves of Myet Mont Nyin grass (Carexpandanophylla); six nests were found among the broken dry leaves of Myar grass (Cyperusspp.) and another two nests were observed on the bending branches of Kyee tree (Barringtonia acutangular) at Paleik In.During the breeding season a total of 30 nests, 155 eggs and 49 hatchlings were found at Paleik In. Clutch size ranged from 2 to 12 eggs. Incubation period were observed as 25-26 days. The eggs are pure-white when fresh, but soon became cream to buff color. Among these nests 20% were recorded as successful, 33.37% as lost due to predator, 26.66% were lost by flooding, 13.33% as abandoned and 6.66% as lost by unknown reason. Of the 155 eggs observed, 49 eggs survived until hatching..

Keyword: Breeding success, Wetland, Water bird.

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IJSRED

Nwe Nwe Khaing, Khin Mya Mya "Nest, Egg And Breeding Success Of Dendrocygna javanica (Lesser Whistling Duck) In Paleik In (Lake), Sinkaing Township, Mandalay Division, Myanmar" Vol 2-Issue 2 (625-630) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P76
77
Smart Street Lights
Author(s): D. Vaman Ravi Prasad, Seetha Shesha Sai, Shashank Swarup, Y. Pramukh Ambedkar
Page(s): 631-637
Abstract

The world has been enjoying the advantages of engineering and technology for better development and efficient usage of resources. Since a decade and more, automation has been playing a massive role in development through the perspectives of technology. Smart cities, Smart homes are booming in major parts of globes and giving growth for the scope for Internet of Things and necessity of automation. Similarly, smart lightening has become an integral part of growth and development. By the stats released by the Indian Government in 2018, it can be known that more than 2 billion rupees are used for establishing and maintaining street lights and 30-40% of the total electricity produced in the country is utilized in the process of street lightening. In the traditional working of street lights, manually a person needs to switch ON the lights when it’s dark and when it’s not switched OFF during the day time, it’s a huge waste of electricity. In many occasions street lights glow even in deserted areas where there is not much need of lightening. So in this case, we need to ensure the lightening of street lights only in dark, and glow only when a vehicle is detected. This process is impossible to implement manually, so automation comes into play here. We in this project, have automated the working of street lights, such that the street lights glow only in dark at 20% illumination and when a vehicle is detected they glow at the brightest. The statistics of the power being consumed is sent to a Thingspeak cloud domain.

Keyword: Microcontroller, ACS 712 Current Sensor, Arduino Uno, WiFi module, Thing Speak.

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IJSRED

D. Vaman Ravi Prasad, Seetha Shesha Sai, Shashank Swarup, Y. Pramukh Ambedkar "Smart Street Lights" Vol 2-Issue 2 (631-637) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P77
78
A Module to Harness Solar for Hybrid System
Author(s): Kuchekar Pallavi Sanjay, Babar Vidya Popat, Jadhav Priyanka prakash, Lokhande swati Dadaso, Prof.Hanchate. A.V
Page(s): 638-641
Abstract

Renewable energy sources play an important role in electricity generation .People are finding the benefits of having energy saving. Energy from the sun is the best option for electricity generation as it is available everywhere is free to harness. On an average the sunshine hour in India is about 6 hours annually also the sun shines in India for about 9 months in a year. Electricity from the sun can be generated through the solar photovoltaic modules .The output power of the PV panel depends on the terminal voltage of the system. To maximize the output power of solar system we can use high efficiency, low cost DC/DC boost converter. From this maximize voltage we can charge the battery operate the load continuously. In other case solar supply is off or battery is discharge then automatically AC main gives the supply to the load.

Keyword: ---.

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IJSRED

Kuchekar Pallavi Sanjay, Babar Vidya Popat, Jadhav Priyanka prakash, Lokhande swati Dadaso, Prof.Hanchate. A.V "A Module to Harness Solar for Hybrid System" Vol 2-Issue 2 (638-641) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P78
79
Android Based Oscilloscope Using Android Mobile
Author(s): Dhage Trupti Dattatraya, Hadule sujata Maharudra, Khomane Yogita Ashok, Prof. Jagtap K.G.
Page(s): 642-647
Abstract

This paper presents the proposed design and implementation of a light-weight, low power, portable, low-cost, singlechannel oscilloscope consisting of a hardware device and a software application. The device is embedded with a Bluetooth module to provide connectivity to a device.An oscilloscope, known as a scope, CRO or DSO is a type of electronic test instrument using which we can observe constantly time varying signal voltages, usually as a 2-D graph in which we can represent electrical voltages using the vertical axis plotted against time. Oscilloscopes nowadays we use today are CRO or DSO which is little bit difficult to use as well as not portable and consumes more power. The Wireless Oscilloscope android application helps one to observe the waveform of the closed circuit. This application is supported by all Smartphone’s and tablet computers (Receiver’s) that work on Android operating system. Hence it is easy portable and easy installation. At the end of the closed circuit, BluetoothModule is used to transmit the waveform signal over radio frequency and then is received by receiver using Bluetooth. At last Graphical Waveform is reproduced in receiver.

Keyword: Android O.S, Bluetooth Module, AVR ATMega16 Controller ,LCD.

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IJSRED

Dhage Trupti Dattatraya, Hadule sujata Maharudra, Khomane Yogita Ashok, Prof. Jagtap K.G. "Android Based Oscilloscope Using Android Mobile" Vol 2-Issue 2 (642-647) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P79
80
Assessment of Residential Building Safety in Makurdi Metropolis against Earth Tremor using Drain 2DX Software
Author(s): Gbagir Kwaghgba, Tyozenda Aondofa Jerome
Page(s): 648-658
Abstract

This project assesses the safety of residential buildings in Makurdimetropolis against ground tremors. Non-destructive strength tests were carried out on structural elements of six selected residential buildings in six areas of the metropolis to obtain strength values.These values were used as data source to prepare appropriate structural models tested under simulated earth tremors using drain 2dx software. The buildings were model as equivalent reinforced concrete frames designed according to the requirements of Eurocode 8. The result of the analysis shows that for conventional structural analysis and design, the materials are truly elastic to the magnitude of applied static forces since the elastic limit of the structural elements are not exceeded. However, for a dynamic load such as earthquake ground vibration, the response of the structure imposes excessive force on the material and the elastic limit is exceeded. It therefore becomes necessary to consider and appropriately idealize this post elastic behavior.

Keyword: Buildings, Eurocode 8, Earth tremors, Drain 2DX, Earthquake.

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IJSRED

Gbagir Kwaghgba, Tyozenda Aondofa Jerome "Assessment of Residential Building Safety in Makurdi Metropolis Against Earth Tremor using Drain 2DX Software" Vol 2-Issue 2 (648-658) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P80
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