International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 2, March - April 2019


Cover-Page
S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
51
Strengthening Of Concrete Structures Using Frp Laminates
Author(s): C.Arjun, S.Govindhan
Page(s): 452-458
Abstract

This paper focuses on the use of emerging technologies for the strengthening of RCC structures. A number of structures like Bridges, building, jetties, silos etc. has been strengthened for various load requirements that were not incorporated during the original designs. Strengthening of concrete members with externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) system received remarkable attention. The design and construction principles for use in practice have been finalized by the American Concrete Institute (ACI). On the application side, FRP materials have been used in some multi-million dollar projects for strengthening bridges, parking garages, multi-purpose convention centers, office buildings and silos etc. The drivers for this technology are several, but perhaps the most relevant ones are the ease and speed of installation. In the repair/upgrade arena, one of the most important unresolved questions remains that of durability. Addressing this issue will increase the degree of confidence in the technology and allow for its full exploitation.

Keyword: - - -.

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IJSRED

C.Arjun, S.Govindhan "Strengthening Of Concrete Structures Using Frp Laminates" Vol 2-Issue 2 (452-458) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P51
52
Assessment of Accountability and Transparency Practices in Rural Land Administration: The Case of Enebsie-sar-midir District in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region
Author(s): Elias Munye Dagnew
Page(s): 459-474
Abstract

This study attempted to assess Accountability and Transparency practices in rural land administration system at Enebsie-sar-midir district of East Gojjam Zone, Amhara region. The purpose of this study is to investigate Accountability, Transparency in practice and its challenges because the application of good governance principles in land administration leads to good land administration system and ultimately accomplishes sustainable land governance in rural society. In order to achieve the research objective both qualitative and quantitative approaches with sequential exploratory design were employed. Besides, the study employed the data which were collected from key informant interview, semi-structured interview, focus group discussion, questionnaire, and document analysis. In line with this, through purposive sampling, and simple random sampling (by using lottery method) 193 household heads were selected as well as thematic and descriptive analyses were undertaken. The study found that weak down ward and upward accountability mechanism; no proper complain handling procedures, poor transparency of information, and low service delivery in the study area. Correspondingly, Corruption, legislation gaps, inadequate institutional capacity, absence of coordination from stakeholders, low incentives and training were the challenges which impeded the overall practice of good governance principles in the rural land sector Thus, weak land governance exists in the study area. So as to tackle the aforementioned problem, the researcher recommends that the district land institution needs to improve accountability, transparency, provide effective service delivery, develop means of motivation, and collaboration with various stakeholders, and the regional council should revise ambiguous land legislation..

Keyword: Accountability, Land Administration, Practice, Transparency.

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IJSRED

Elias Munye Dagnew "Assessment of Accountability and Transparency Practices in Rural Land Administration: The Case of Enebsie-sar-midir District in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region" Vol 2-Issue 2 (459-474) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P52
53
Scientific Development of Precision Agriculture and Their Applications in India
Author(s): Dr. Ritushree Narayan
Page(s): 475-479
Abstract

Use of latest technological solutions to make farming more efficient, remains one of the greatest imperatives. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) sees a lot of direct application across sectors, it can also bring a paradigm shift in how we see farming today. AI-powered solutions will not only enable farmers to do more with less, it will also improve quality and ensure faster go-to-market for crops. In this article, we will discuss how AI can change the agriculture landscape, the application of precision agriculture landscape, the future of agriculture and the challenges ahead.

Keyword: Precision agriculture, Artificial intelligence (AI), Farmers.

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IJSRED

Dr.Ritushree Narayan "Scientific Development of Precision Agriculture and Their Applications in India" Vol 2-Issue 2 (475-479) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P53
54
Formulation and Characterization of Citric Acid and Glycolic Acid Gel in Treatment of Pustules and Scars
Author(s): Suryaprakash Vishvakarma, Anubhav Yadav
Page(s): 480-490
Abstract

Pustules are very common problem, it is also known as pimple. After the treatment it remains its scars, wrinkles and fine lines.Citric acid is very useful compound it is use in Treatment of Pigmentation, Suntanning, wrinkles and Pustules. It is also use as penetration in some pharmaceutical preparation. In this Research work Citric acid is use with Glycolic acid which have poor penetration so here Citric acid Provide benefits to skin as well as enhance permeation of Glycolic acid. Glycolic acid is act on wrinkles, lines, scarsand oiliness. Combination of both drug provide a beneficial effect to skin and helps to fight against various skin problems. Gel is suitable of dosage form for these drugs. It is greaseless, transparent, pleasing appearance, easily spreadable, easily removable, thixotropic, emollient, non-staining, and longer shelf life. Due to its several properties it will provide good patient Compliance.

Keyword: Pustules and Scars, Gel, Citric Acid, Glycolic Acid.

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IJSRED

Suryaprakash Vishvakarma, Anubhav Yadav "Formulation and Characterization of Citric Acid and Glycolic Acid Gel in Treatment of Pustules and Scars" Vol 2-Issue 2 (480-490) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P54
55
Multi-Keyword Search for Multiple Data Owners Using ID-Based Encryption Technique
Author(s): Arumugam. P, Pavithra. M, Shyamala. S, Ezhilarasan. M
Page(s): 480-490
Abstract

Cloud computing is a standout amongst the most famous innovation among the new rising advancements in the field of web and PCs. With the expanding appropriation of cloud computing, a developing number of clients re-appropriate their documents to the cloud. To protect the security, the datasets are normally scrambled before redistributing. In any case, the regular routine with regards to encryption makes the powerful use of the information troublesome. For instance, it is hard to look through the given watchwords in scrambled records. Customary symmetric encryption strategy won't fit into the security bend where there is an increase in the number of information proprietors and clients, even the information proprietors can't have their very own documents. Consequently, ID-based Encryption procedure has been proposed for productive recovery of information from the cloud..

Keyword: MRSE, IBE, PKG, PKI.

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IJSRED

Arumugam. P, Pavithra. M, Shyamala. S, Ezhilarasan. M "Multi-Keyword Search for Multiple Data Owners Using ID-Based Encryption Technique" Vol 2-Issue 2 (491-497) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P55
56
IntCart for Easy Shopping in Supermarkets using Raspberry Pi and RFID
Author(s): Mr. K.Raj Thilak, Mr.W.Rajan Babu, Ms.J.Anupama, Ms.P.Pradeepa, Ms.K.Roshini, Ms.Swetha Ashok
Page(s): 480-490
Abstract

Int cart is an efficient method, because shopping is never considered to be an easy task rather than waiting in a billing counter which is a tedious task. Preparation of bill using barcode scanner by a cashier is time consuming hence using a RFID scanner in the cart itself that is interfaced with the processor enables the technology to ease the process. As the shopper adds more things it is detected by scanner module and price keeps increasing. If the customer doesn’t want any product added already, the price can be deducted. When the shopping is complete, shopper presses the button and all the prices are added and bill is communicated to the mobile phone. So, either online payment or cash payment can be made using the bill that has been generated. Hence, this system is suitable for use in places like supermarket where it can help in reducing manpower and also a better shopping experience for its customers.

Keyword: RFID, Intelligent shopping,Internet of things, Raspberry Pi, IR sensor, Python.

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IJSRED

Mr. K.Raj Thilak, Mr.W.Rajan Babu, Ms.J.Anupama, Ms.P.Pradeepa, Ms.K.Roshini, Ms.Swetha Ashok "IntCart for Easy Shopping in Supermarkets using Raspberry Pi and RFID" Vol 2-Issue 2 (498-502) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P56
57
Design and Implementation of Computer Interfaced Voice Activated Switch using Speech Recognition Technology
Author(s): Nwankwo P. N, Orji M. N
Page(s): 503-515
Abstract

Int cart is an efficient method, because shopping is never considered to be an easy task rather than waiting in a billing counter which is a tedious task. Preparation of bill using barcode scanner by a cashier is time consuming hence using a RFID scanner in the cart itself that is interfaced with the processor enables the technology to ease the process. As the shopper adds more things it is detected by scanner module and price keeps increasing. If the customer doesn’t want any product added already, the price can be deducted. When the shopping is complete, shopper presses the button and all the prices are added and bill is communicated to the mobile phone. So, either online payment or cash payment can be made using the bill that has been generated. Hence, this system is suitable for use in places like supermarket where it can help in reducing manpower and also a better shopping experience for its customers.

Keyword: RFID, Intelligent shopping,Internet of things, Raspberry Pi, IR sensor, Python.

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IJSRED

Nwankwo P. N, Orji M. N "Design and Implementation of Computer Interfaced Voice Activated Switch using Speech Recognition Technology" Vol 2-Issue 2 (503-515) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P57
58
Design and Implementation of Solar Powered Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System
Author(s): Isizoh A.N, Nwankwo P.N, Onwuzulike D.A, Chukwuemeka G.F
Page(s): 516-523
Abstract

In the field of Agriculture, the importance of automatic irrigation control system cannot be overemphasized. The project presents the design and implementation of “Solar Powered Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System” that irrigates a farm by switching a DC water pump based on the set- time and the time interval programmed into the microcontroller. The designed system replaces the conventional manual process involved in sprinkler irrigation to automatic process; to conserve energy, time, and water. The aim of the project is to improve on water management in irrigation process, and minimize the intervention of human operator in irrigation activities in farms. The system was designed with various components like; AT89C51 microcontroller, Dc water pump, Relay, LCD and other electronic components. The whole system was built around the AT89c51 microcontroller. The microcontroller was programmed using assembly language. When the set time is reached, the microcontroller triggers a 12v relay which automatically drives the DC water pump for 3 minutes. The irrigation takes place by 7am and 7pm daily to achieve the desired result. Input is given to the microcontroller in the form of time using the keypad. An LCD is interfaced with the microcontroller to display the system status. The 12v, 130watts Monocrystalline solar panel and the 60AH deep cycle (solar) battery attached to the system provides all the energy requirements of the system. The system has proven to be a reasonable advancement in irrigation system.

Keyword: Automatic Irrigation System, Microcontroller, Solar Energy, Assembly Language Programming, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).

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IJSRED

Isizoh A.N, Nwankwo P.N, Onwuzulike D.A, Chukwuemeka G.F "Design and Implementation of Solar Powered Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System " Vol 2-Issue 2 (516-523) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P58
59
Design and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Computer Interfaced Home Appliances Monitoring and Control System
Author(s): Nwankwo P.N, Orji M. N
Page(s): 524-535
Abstract

This paper presentation was based on “Design and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Computer Interfaced Home Appliances Monitoring and Control System”. The system utilized an interface program running on a personal computer (PC) to monitor the magnitude of the current drawn by the loads from each socket and to switch ON/OFF the two (2) electrical sockets. The system made use of Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) and AT89c52 microcontroller to monitor and control the loads on the sockets. Every unit that made up the system were considered for proper understanding of how the entire system works. The AT89c52 microcontroller was used to store all the machine code of the system. The Top universal programmer was used to program the microcontroller. The computer and the microcontroller were interfaced using a serial port; for proper monitoring, controlling and switching of the two (2) electrical sockets. The PC acts as an input and output device, it is also used to store the visual basic program of the system. The microcontroller handles most of the monitoring and control operations. The designed system marks another breakthrough in monitoring and controlling of physical processes.

Keyword: Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC), Control System (CS), Microcontroller, Personal Computer (PC), Serial Port (SP).

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IJSRED

Nwankwo P.N, Orji M. N "Design and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Computer Interfaced Home Appliances Monitoring and Control System " Vol 2-Issue 2 (524-535) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P59
60
A Novel Approach to Detect and Classify Leaf Diseases Based on Image Processing
Author(s): M. SahayaMerlin, C.S. Sree Thayanandeswari
Page(s): 536-541
Abstract

Plant diseases cause major production and economic losses in agricultural. Identification of the plant diseases is the key to prevent the losses in the yield and quantity of the agricultural product. Image processing techniques are used to detect the plant leaf diseases. The objective of this work is to implement image analysis classification techniques for detection of leaf diseases and classification. The proposed framework consists of four parts. They are (1) Image preprocessing (2) Segmentation of the leaf using K-means clustering to determine the diseased areas (3) feature extraction (4) Classification of diseases. Texture features are extracted using statistical Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features and classification is done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree Classifier.

Keyword: leaf diseases, classification, SVM , Decision tree, K-Means Segmentation.

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IJSRED

M. SahayaMerlin, C.S. Sree Thayanandeswari "A Novel Approach to Detect and Classify Leaf Diseases Based on Image Processing" Vol 2-Issue 2 (536-541) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P60
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