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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175 |
IJSRED » Archives » Volume 9 -Issue 3
📑 Paper Information
| 📑 Paper Title | Study of Physical and Printing Characteristics of Pan Card and Their Forensic Significance |
| 👤 Authors | Ravi Kumar, Diksha, Dushyant Singh Rajput, Nittin Pathania |
| 📘 Published Issue | Volume 9 Issue 3 |
| 📅 Year of Publication | 2026 |
| 🆔 Unique Identification Number | IJSRED-V9I3P341 |
| 📑 Search on Google | Click Here |
📝 Abstract
The present study is based on the characteristics (physical and printing) of PAN card to evaluate their forensic significance in document authentication. A total of 30 original PAN card samples were collected and they were examined using hand lens, stereomicroscope, ultraviolet illumination and dimensional measurements. Features such as printing characteristics, ink distribution, layout consistency, fluorescence behavior, and holographic features were analysed and compared across all samples. The results revealed a high degree of uniformity in the dimensions, layout design, the placement of textual information, photograph, signature panel and homogenous luminescent responses. In conclusion, original PAN cards possess distinctive and reproducible physical, printing, UV and holographic characteristics which can assist in document authentication and forgery detection.
📝 How to Cite
Ravi Kumar, Diksha, Dushyant Singh Rajput, Nittin Pathania,"Study of Physical and Printing Characteristics of Pan Card and Their Forensic Significance" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(3): Page(2680-2685) May-June 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.
📘 Other Details