International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age worldwide. Despite its rising incidence, early-stage recognition in young adults remains limited, leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal management outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to identify and assess the prevalence of early PCOD indicators among young adults (aged 18–26 years) through a structured, evidence-based questionnaire. Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was employed, recruiting 300 participants via convenience sampling from academic institutions. Key variables included menstrual regularity, age of menarche, BMI, and androgenic symptomatology such as hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans. Results: An alarming 86% of participants were categorised at moderate to high PCOD risk. Menstrual irregularity was reported in 40% of participants, while 53.7% showed signs of increased facial hair growth and 27.7% had darkened skin patches indicative of insulin resistance. Delayed menarche (beyond 15 years) was noted in 18% of the cohort. Conclusion: The study underscores an urgent need for routine PCOD screening, lifestyle counselling, and health education within educational settings to mitigate the longterm reproductive and metabolic burden of this condition.

Dr.Peteti Gopi, K Raja Rajeshwari,CH Gopi, Md Haseena, S Sameena, S Thowhid,"Polycystic Ovarian Disease Among Young Adults:Prevalence of Early Indicators and the Imperative for Timely Intervention" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(2): Page(699-710) Mar-Apr 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.