International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

The fashion industry is a significant contributor to global waste, generating over 92 million tonnes of textile waste annually and consuming approximately 79 trillion liters of water [1]. While sustainable practices such as upcycling have gained popularity in streetwear and ready-to-wear fashion, their application in high-fashion couture remains underexplored [2]. This research investigates the feasibility of transforming waste materials including discarded textiles, plastic packaging, and industrial offcuts into luxury couture garments. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines material performance testing (tensile strength, flexibility, durability) with creative design practice to construct three couture-level prototypes. Expert evaluations from fashion designers and sustainability specialists were conducted to assess the aesthetic and structural qualities of the garments [3]. Findings indicate that select upcycled materials, when carefully processed, can meet the functional and visual standards required for couture fashion. Challenges identified include material inconsistency and increased labor demands, while opportunities emerge in the form of unique textures, narrative value, and reduced material costs [4]. This study contributes to the growing field of sustainable fashion innovation by demonstrating that upcycled couture is both viable and potentially transformative in reshaping consumer perceptions of luxury and waste. Future research should expand material testing to include bio-based waste streams and explore scalable production models.