International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

IJSRED » Archives » Volume 8 -Issue 5


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📑 Paper Information
📑 Paper Title Comprendre Les Rationalités Sportives : Une Enquête Sociologique Mixte Dans Les Clubs Basic-Fit de Troyes / Understanding Sporting Rationalities: A Mixed Sociological Inquiry in Basic-Fit Clubs in Troyes
👤 Authors Djamel BENTRAR, Rabah BENALI
📘 Published Issue Volume 8 Issue 5
📅 Year of Publication 2025
🆔 Unique Identification Number IJSRED-V8I5P120
📝 Abstract
This article seeks to explore the motivations of members of Basic-Fit gyms in Troyes through a mixed-methods sociological investigation. We employ Max Weber’s interpretive sociology as a theoretical framework, with particular attention to his reflections on types of rationality. The study combines questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and ethnographic observations. The results reveal a plurality of action logics—instrumental, value-oriented, affective, and traditional—that are often hybrid and socially situated. The central research question examines the rationalities driving gym-based sports practice at Basic-Fit and their variation according to social profiles. The study rests on the assumption that sports practice is socially situated and guided by multiple logics of action (instrumental, value-oriented, affective, traditional). The analysis highlights the complexity of motivations and the differentiated appropriation of a standardized space. We observe distinct patterns of use within a uniform setting, weak regimes of interaction, and the role of the body as a site for identity reconstruction.